鞍山市旅游景点大全及历史文化编年体大事记报告
第一部分：鞍山市旅游景点大全
鞍山市位于辽宁省中部，是祖国的钢都，也是一座拥有丰富自然山水和人文景观的优秀旅游城市。这里集 “山、水、林、泉、洞、玉、钢” 于一体，自然风光秀美，历史文化厚重，旅游资源丰富。以下为您重点介绍其最具代表性的景点。
一、千山风景名胜区
千山，古称积翠山，又名千顶山、千华山，长白山余脉，素以 “无峰不奇，无石不峭，无寺不古” 著称，有 “东北明珠”“辽东第一山” 之美誉，是国家 5A 级旅游景区、国家级风景名胜区。
1. 景点特色
千山的景观绝妙之处在于其自然风光与宗教文化的完美交融：近千座形似莲花的奇峰构成了她的骨架，景区总面积约 145 平方公里，最高峰仙人台海拔 708.5 米。山中地貌景观丰富，以峰林、奇石、幽谷、溪流为主要特色，四季景色各异 —— 春来梨花遍谷，夏日浓荫蔽日，秋日层林尽染，冬日银装素裹，是东北著名的休闲度假、避暑疗养胜地(5)。
作为千山的标志性景观，天然弥勒大佛是世界最大的天然弥勒坐佛，整座山峰高 70 米，造型比例匀称、神态逼真生动，在不同光线条件下呈现出迥异的法相，堪称一大自然奇迹(5)。此外，“一步登天”“天上天”“夹扁石” 等怪石嶙峋、形态万千，构成了天然的山石盆景；五佛顶作为千山第二高峰，海拔 554 米，登顶后可俯瞰群山连绵、云海翻腾的盛景。
2. 历史文化背景
千山的宗教文化历史悠久，素有 “释道同源”“九宫八观五大禅林” 之说。早在隋唐时期，佛教便已传入此地，辽金时代达到鼎盛，以龙泉寺、祖越寺、香岩寺、中会寺、大安寺为代表的 “五大禅林”，构成了千山佛教文化的核心体系。道教的传入稍晚，于清代发展兴盛，以无量观、五龙宫为核心的宫观群，多依山就势而建，与自然山水浑然一体。在极盛时期，千山范围内有大小寺庙近 40 座，是东北规模最大的宗教圣地。
其中，龙泉寺是千山规模最大的佛教寺院，始建于唐代，建筑随山势起伏而层层叠进，寺内古松参天、泉流淙淙，环境清幽，寺内还保留有清代道光年间的石碑古迹。无量观则是千山修建最早的道观，位于北沟景区，于清康熙六年（1667 年）由道教全真龙门派弟子刘太琳创建。观内建筑包括观音阁、老君殿、三官殿等，依山势而建，错落有致，是全国知名的道教宫观。千山的宗教建筑与自然山水深度融合，佛道两教在同一山区和谐传承数百年，形成了极为罕见的 “佛道共尊” 文化奇观(54)。
3. 游玩攻略
游览路线：千山景点众多，山势蜿蜒，建议根据自身体力和兴趣，选择以景区电瓶车、缆车与徒步相结合的方式游玩。以下为几条经典游览路线推荐：
经典登山路线（天上天 - 五佛顶线） ：从山门出发，沿林荫道经过莲花石、生态绿道，步行至无量观景区，依次游览玉皇阁、老君殿、三官殿，再攀爬石阶抵达 “一步登天”“一线天” 等自然奇观，随后登上天上天 —— 这是一处海拔较高的山脊，视野开阔，是远眺群山的绝佳观景点。之后经七重天、九重天、天外天，一路攀爬至五佛顶，全程徒步约 3-4 小时。体力不佳的游客可选择从五佛顶乘坐缆车下山，再转乘景区电瓶车前往大佛寺景区，参观天然弥勒大佛。
礼佛祈福路线（大佛寺 - 仙人台线） ：从景区正门乘坐电瓶车直达大佛寺景区，参拜天然弥勒大佛，欣赏其胸前天然形成的 “佛珠” 奇观；随后乘车前往仙人台景区，沿着石阶登顶千山最高峰，途中可游览观音峰、罗汉洞等景点。
休闲度假路线（龙潭湖 - 龙泉寺线） ：从景区正门乘坐电瓶车直达龙潭湖，沿着湖岸的木栈道漫步，欣赏湖光山色；随后步行至龙泉寺，探访这座唐代古刹，感受古寺的禅意与清幽；再沿山路徒步到祖越寺，参观明代古塔和古碑，全程徒步强度较低，适合家庭休闲游玩(5)。
开放时间：千山景区开放时间随季节变化：4 月 1 日至 10 月 31 日为旺季，06:00-18:00 开放（17:00 停止入园）；11 月 1 日至次年 3 月 31 日为淡季，08:00-17:00 开放（16:00 停止入园）。游客需在停止入园时间前进入景区，建议提前规划行程，尽量在上午 9 点前抵达，留出充足的游览时间(5)。
门票及优待政策：千山景区成人票为 76-80 元 / 人，门票为两日有效，含景区内各景点的第一门票。景区电瓶车、缆车需单独购票，各站点设有售票窗口。景区对部分人群实行优待政策：6 周岁（含）以下或身高 1.3 米（不含）以下的儿童实行免票；70 周岁（含）以上老年人、现役军人、残疾人、人民警察、国家级记者、导游凭有效证件免票；60 周岁（含）-69 周岁（含）老年人、全日制大学本科及以下学历学生凭有效证件享受半价优惠。此外，2026 年 2 月 17 日至 2027 年 2 月 5 日期间（五一、十一假期除外），全国属马、姓马、姓名中带有 “马” 字的游客，凭本人身份证可享受免票入园待遇(5)。
住宿建议：千山景区范围较大，若想深度游览全部景区或观赏日出、云海景观，建议在景区内或附近住宿。景区内有多家度假村、温泉酒店可供选择，住宿环境清幽，部分酒店还提供温泉服务；如果计划次日继续游览，也可在山门附近的游客中心区域住宿，这里宾馆、餐厅、商铺集中，交通、餐饮便利，距离景区入口仅步行距离。
二、玉佛苑（玉佛寺）
玉佛苑位于鞍山市铁东区东山风景区内，三面环山，一面临水，是国家 4A 级旅游景区、首批全国旅游行业质量管理先进单位。该景区因供奉世界最大的玉佛而闻名，是集佛教文化、玉石艺术、古建筑园林艺术于一体的著名旅游胜地。
1. 景点特色
玉佛苑的核心看点是 “世界最大玉佛”，这是一件举世无双的艺术瑰宝。玉佛由一整块重达 260.76 吨的岫岩玉石王雕刻而成，于 1997 年获得吉尼斯世界纪录认证。玉石王采用天然岫岩花玉，七色一体，质地温润斑斓，纹理自然天成；正面为佛祖释迦牟尼佛坐像，背面为渡海观音立像，雕刻工艺精湛，细部处理细腻传神，淋漓尽致地展现了佛光的慈瑞，是玉文化与佛教文化融合的杰作(1)。
玉佛苑的建筑风格也极具观赏价值。景区占地 10 万平方米，由玉佛阁、玉带桥、三洞式山门、荷花池、花果岛等建筑组成，主体建筑玉佛阁采用仿唐双层重檐歇山式结构，高 33 米、宽 66 米、进深 58 米，气势恢宏。玉佛阁内的大型藻井刻有 24K 黄金贴就的九龙护珠图，四角高悬着镶嵌上万颗水晶宝珠的莲花宝灯，在华灯映照下金碧辉煌；阁内的巨柱、栏杆均为汉白玉雕刻而成，整体建筑庄严稳重，充满了浓郁的佛教文化气息。此外，苑内还有天王殿、钟鼓楼等建筑，其中天王殿内供奉着岫岩玉雕刻的弥勒佛坐像，钟鼓楼内悬挂着全国最大的 “东北鼓王”，都值得细细观赏(2)。
2. 历史文化背景
玉佛苑的历史虽然不长， but its cultural significance is profound. The jade stone material was discovered in 1960 in Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County, which is affiliated to Anshan and known as the "Chinese Jade Capital". Xiuyan jade is one of the four famous jades in China, praised as the "treasure of northeastern China". The huge jade material, which is 7.95 meters high, 6.88 meters wide and 4.1 meters thick, was regarded as a national treasure after its discovery. It was transported to Anshan in 1994 and then carved by more than 120 craftsmen over 18 months. The jade carving project was completed in September 1996, and the Jade Buddha Garden was officially built and opened to the public. In January 2001, it was promoted to the national AAAA-level tourist attraction. In May 2002, the jade Buddha and the Avalokitesvara statue were consecrated in a grand ceremony presided by eminent monks from all over the country. In December of the same year, it was awarded the Guinness World Record for the largest jade Buddha in the world(21)。
The process of the discovery, transportation, carving and consecration of the rare jade Buddha has been praised as "magic" by the public. The natural textures on the jade surface have formed amazing patterns. The most famous ones are the natural "dragon and phoenix 呈祥" pattern on the back of the jade Buddha, which is directly opposite the Avalokitesvara statue. There is also a natural pattern of a dragon, a phoenix and a auspicious unicorn above the head of the Sakyamuni statue. These natural wonders, together with the superb carving skills, have made the Jade Buddha Garden a famous place for praying for blessings, and have also made it a famous cultural tourist attraction integrating jade culture, Buddhist culture and architectural art(1)。
3. 游玩攻略
游览路线：The scenic area is not large, and the whole tour takes about 1-2 hours. The recommended route is: enter the scenic area through the mountain gate → walk along the Yudai Bridge → visit the Heavenly King Hall → Bell Tower and Drum Tower → then enter the core attraction, the Jade Buddha Pavilion, to admire the world's largest jade Buddha → after that, walk along the lotus pool to the Huaguo Island → finally exit from the side door. Among them, the Jade Buddha Pavilion is the core of the whole scenic area, and it is necessary to stay longer to admire the jade Buddha from different angles. It is recommended to hire an interpreter at the entrance to learn about the magical stories behind the jade Buddha and the profound cultural connotation.
开放时间：The opening hours of the Jade Buddha Garden are divided into two seasons: peak season (April to October) is 8:00-17:00, and the ticket sales and stopping entering the scenic area are at 16:30; off-season (November to March) is 8:00-16:30, and the ticket sales and stopping entering the scenic area are at 16:00. The light in the Jade Buddha Pavilion is soft, and the viewing effect is better in good light. It is recommended to arrange the visit time between 9:00 and 16:00 to avoid the influence of insufficient light on the viewing experience(16)。
门票及优待政策：The adult ticket price of the Jade Buddha Garden is 40 yuan per person. The scenic area has corresponding preferential policies for key groups: children under 1.3 meters in height, the elderly over 70 years old, active servicemen, disabled people, and journalists with valid certificates are exempted from the ticket; students with student IDs and the elderly aged 60-69 with valid identity cards can enjoy a half-price discount.
交通建议：The Jade Buddha Garden is located in the urban area of Anshan, with convenient transportation. It is about 10 kilometers away from Anshan Railway Station and about 15 kilometers away from Anshan West Railway Station. You can take buses No. 8, No. 34, and No. 216 directly to the scenic area. If you take a taxi from the city center to the scenic area, the fare is about 15 yuan. There is a free parking lot for self-driving tourists at the entrance of the scenic area.
三、其他主要景点
In addition to the two core above, Anshan has many other distinctive scenic spots, which are worth visiting according to personal interests.
1. 二一九公园
Located in the center of Anshan, 219 Park is named to commemorate the liberation of Anshan on February 19, 1948. It was originally built during the Japanese occupation and was originally named "Asahi Mountain Park". After the founding of New China, it was rebuilt and expanded, and now it is the largest comprehensive urban park in Northeast China, covering an area of 1.12 square kilometers. The park is adjacent to the Dongshan Scenic Area and the Jade Buddha Garden in the east, with a beautiful environment of integration of mountains and waters. The whole park is divided into several themed areas such as flower viewing area, leisure and fitness area, children's amusement area, and water activity area. The water activity area is composed of five connected lakes, with a total water area of more than 150,000 square meters. You can take a boat tour on the lake or walk along the wooden plank road around the lake. The park also has facilities such as a zoo, an amusement park, and a viewing tower. Climbing the viewing tower on the top of the mountain, you can overlook the whole city of Anshan. 219 Park is not only an important place for citizens' daily leisure and entertainment, but also a must-visit scenic spot for tourists. It is especially suitable for family travel and the elderly to relax. It can be visited throughout the year, with different beautiful scenery in different seasons(32)。
2. 鞍山市博物馆
Founded in 1983, Anshan City Museum is a comprehensive municipal museum and a national 3A-level tourist attraction. It is located in the middle section of Qianshan Middle Road, with a construction area of nearly 10,000 square meters. The main building is a modern Chinese-style structure, with neat surroundings and elegant environment. The museum has a rich collection of more than 20,000 pieces (sets) of various kinds, covering multiple historical periods. Among them, there are 8 pieces of first-class national cultural relics, more than 1,000 pieces of third-class national cultural relics, and the most precious are the porcelain of the past dynasties, the Ming and Qing furniture, and the jade ware. The museum's exhibitions are rich in content and diverse in form. The basic exhibition "Anshan History and Culture Exhibition" is divided into several units, such as "Ancient Human Homeland", "Imperial City of Liaodong", "Birth of Steel City", etc., systematically showing the long history and profound culture of Anshan. The "Xiuyan Jade Culture Exhibition" in the natural history hall shows the unique charm of Xiuyan jade, the history of jade exploitation and the unique jade culture of Anshan. The museum also adopts a combination of physical exhibits and high-tech means such as images, sound and light to display the historical picture of Anshan's development from a different perspective. It is an important place to understand the history and culture of Anshan. Visiting the museum is completely free, and you need to make an appointment with your ID card in advance. The visit takes about 2-3 hours, which is very suitable for tourists who love history and culture(37)。
3. 海城白云山风景区
Located in the lonely mountain Manchu town of Haicheng, about 45 kilometers east of the urban area of Haicheng, Baiyun Mountain Scenic Area is a national 3A-level tourist attraction and a provincial forest park, with a total area of 38.3 square kilometers. The main peak, Tangmao Mountain, is 876 meters above sea level, and it is the highest peak in Haicheng. The scenic area is composed of 450 small and large peaks, with strange peaks, unusual rocks, and dense forests, known as the "mini Huangshan" of southern Liaoning. It is the birthplace of the Haicheng River, with more than 30 mountain streams forming waterfalls and deep pools, creating a cool and pleasant environment. The scenic area has a wide variety of flora and fauna, including more than 800 species of plants such as the rare Japanese magnolia and Ganoderma lucidum, and it is a natural oxygen bar. Baiyun Mountain not only has beautiful natural scenery, but also has a long history and profound cultural heritage. The Baiyun Cave, located on the mountainside, is the core humanistic landscape of the scenic area. There are ancient Taoist temples built in front of the cave, and the incense has been continuous for hundreds of years. According to legend, the area around Baiyun Cave was the place where Taoist priests practiced Taoism in the past. In addition, the scenic area also has ancient cultural relics such as the Tang Dynasty stone carvings and the Ming Dynasty stone tablets. The scenic area is about a 1-hour drive from the urban area of Haicheng. It is suitable for tourists who like hiking and 原始 natural scenery. The best time to visit is from April to October every year. In autumn, the forests are dyed, and the layers of forest are all over the mountains, which is especially spectacular(35)。
第二部分：鞍山市历史文化编年体大事记
Anshan is an ancient young city. It has a long history and splendid culture. As early as 20,000 years ago, there were human beings living and multiplying here. The name of the city "Anshan" evolved from "Anping Mountain" in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties. It was officially named "Anshan" in the Ming Dynasty. In the modern history, it gradually grew into an important industrial city in China due to the development of the steel industry. The following is a chronological overview of its major historical events.
一、古代时期（Before 1840）
Paleolithic Age：About 20,000 to 40,000 years ago, the ancient humans known as "Xiaogushanren" began to settle in the Hailiang River area of today's Haicheng City. They left behind a large number of stone tools, bone implements and animal fossils, which prove that the Anshan area was one of the important birthplaces of ancient humans in Northeast China. The Xiaogushan ancient human site is also one of the most important Paleolithic sites in China.
Warring States Period：The Anshan area was under the jurisdiction of Liaodong County, which was established by the State of Yan. At that time, the region had entered the Iron Age, and the iron smelting industry and agricultural production were quite developed. A large number of iron farm tools such as iron hoes, sickles, and axes were unearthed from the Warring States Period site in Shahe Yangcaozhuang, which proves that the iron smelting technology in the Anshan area was already in a leading position among the Liaodong regions at that time(83)。
Qin and Han Dynasties：After the Qin Dynasty unified the country, the county system was implemented, and the Anshan area still belonged to Liaodong County. In the Western Han Dynasty, the system of Liaodong Dependent State was established, and the area was under the jurisdiction of Liaodong Dependent State. The iron smelting industry in the Anshan area continued to develop, and the Han Dynasty government set up an iron official in this area to manage the iron smelting and manufacturing industry. The ironware produced here was not only supplied to the local area, but also transported to the Central Plains region, making important contributions to the economic development of the Han Dynasty(83)。
Sixteen Kingdoms Period：The Anshan area was successively occupied by the Former Yan, Former Qin, and Later Yan regimes, and then was ruled by the Goguryeo regime for a long time. During this period, the area was in chaos due to the perennial wars, and the economic and social development was stagnant. It was not until the Tang Dynasty unified the north that the situation here gradually stabilized.
Tang Dynasty：In the first year of the Xianheng reign of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty (670 AD), the Anshan area was recovered by the Tang Dynasty. The Tang government set up the Liaocheng Prefecture Governor's Office in the Liaodong region, and the Anshan area was under the jurisdiction of the Antonordufu Prefecture. During the Tang Dynasty, Buddhism was widely spread in the Anshan area, and temples such as Longquan Temple and Zuyue Temple were built one after another in the Qianshan area, laying a foundation for the subsequent formation of the Buddhist culture in Qianshan.
Liao and Jin Dynasties：During the Liao Dynasty, the Anshan area was under the jurisdiction of the Tokyo Road Liaoyang Mansion. In the Jin Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of the Tokyo Road and Beijing Road. In the 3rd year of the Mingchang reign of Emperor Zhangzong of the Jin Dynasty (1192 AD), the Xiuyan area was renamed "Xiuyan County" from "Daning Town", and the name of "Xiuyan" has been used to this day. During the Liao and Jin Dynasties, the Taoism culture in the Qianshan area began to take shape, and many Taoist temples were built, forming an initial pattern of the coexistence of Buddhism and Taoism cultures.
Yuan Dynasty：The Anshan area was under the jurisdiction of the Liaoyang Road Liaoyang County. In order to strengthen the control of the Liaodong region, the Yuan Dynasty government set up post stations in the Anshan area to be responsible for the transmission of official documents and the reception of officials. During this period, the iron smelting industry in the Anshan area continued to develop, and the scale of iron ore mining and smelting was further expanded.
Ming Dynasty：In the 20th year of the Hongwu reign of Emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty (1387 AD), in order to strengthen the military defense of the Liaodong region, the Ming Dynasty government built a military castle in the Anshan area, which was named "Anshan Yipu". It was an important military fortress and transportation hub in the Liaodong region. The name of "Anshan" also officially appeared in the historical record at this time. In the 6th year of the Wanli reign of Emperor Shenzong of the Ming Dynasty (1578 AD), the Anshan Yipu was rebuilt, and the original rammed earth wall was changed into a brick and stone structure, which further enhanced the defensive capability. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, the Anshan Yipu had developed into a prosperous commercial town, with merchants gathering and a flow of people. At the same time, the iron smelting industry in the Anshan area continued to develop, and the ironware produced was famous throughout the Liaodong region(46)。
Qing Dynasty：In the early Qing Dynasty, the Anshan area was under the jurisdiction of the Liaoyang Prefecture of the Fengtian Prefecture. Due to the long-term war damage, the area was sparsely populated and the economy was backward. In order to restore agricultural production and develop the economy, the Qing Dynasty government implemented a "immigration to the northeast" policy from the early Shunzhi reign, organizing a large number of people from Hebei, Shandong, Shanxi and other places to migrate to the Anshan area to reclaim wasteland. This policy promoted the economic recovery and population growth of the Anshan area. In the 6th year of the Kangxi reign (1667 AD), Liu Tailin, a disciple of the Quanzhen Longmen Sect of Taoism, came to the Qianshan area and founded the Wuliangguan Temple, which became the largest Taoist temple in the Qianshan area and further consolidated the status of Taoism in the local area. In the 31st year of the Guangxu reign (1905 AD), the southern section of the Dongqing Railway (now the Shendan Railway) was opened to traffic, and the Qianshan Railway Station was set up in the present-day Jiubao Street area. Subsequently, the original Anshan Yipu gradually lost its position as a transportation hub, and the commercial shops and merchants in the castle gradually moved to the area around the railway station. The urban construction of Anshan began to shift to the area around the railway station, laying a foundation for the subsequent development of the modern city of Anshan(82)。
二、近代时期（1840-1949）
The modern history of Anshan is a history of being invaded, plundered, and arduously struggling. It is also the period when the modern steel industry of Anshan emerged and developed.
1915：After the defeat of the Qing Dynasty in the Russo-Japanese War, Japan began to invade and plunder the resources of the Anshan area. In 1915, the Beiyang Government of the Republic of China signed the traitorous "Twenty-One Demands" with Japan, which explicitly granted Japan the privilege to mine mineral resources in Anshan. This treaty legalized Japan's resource plundering of Anshan, and also marked that the Anshan area had completely fallen into the hands of Japanese imperialists. Subsequently, a large number of Japanese businessmen and military personnel poured into the Anshan area, starting the history of Japanese colonizing and plundering Anshan.
1916：In order to facilitate the exploitation of iron ore resources, Japan established the "Sino-Japanese Joint Venture Anshan Iron Ore Promotion Co., Ltd." in Anshan, which was responsible for the acquisition of land, the construction of mines and the planning of factories in the Anshan area. Under the guise of "commercial investment", this company forcibly occupied a large amount of fertile land and mineral resources in the Anshan area through fraudulent means and force, and began to build modern ironmaking facilities. This company was the predecessor of the Showa Steel Works and the origin of the modern steel industry in Anshan(46)。
1918：The "Anshan Iron Works" was officially put into operation. This was the first large-scale modern iron and steel enterprise in the history of Anshan, and it was also an important part of Japan's plan to invade China and plunder resources. In the following decades, the iron and steel industry in Anshan was completely controlled by the Japanese. They built a large number of factories, mines and supporting transportation facilities, and plundered the high-quality iron ore resources in the Anshan area wantonly. The steel produced was mainly supplied to the Japanese military industry, providing important strategic materials for Japan's war of aggression against China.
1937：On December 1, the Japanese and Manchu authorities officially established Anshan City, which was separated from Liaoyang County. The newly established Anshan City incorporated 13 village tun including Beishahe, Nanshahe, Lvxitun, and Bajiazi in the sixth and seventh districts of Liaoyang County, together with the "South Manchuria Railway subsidiary" controlled by Japan. The city area was initially 150.8 square kilometers. This incident marked the formal establishment of Anshan as a city, and also marked the further strengthening of Japan's colonial rule over the Anshan area. Subsequently, the Japanese authorities expanded the urban area twice in 1939 and 1940, and the urban construction and population of Anshan increased rapidly. By 1940, the urban population of Anshan had exceeded 200,000.
1945：After the victory in the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the Soviet Red Army 进驻 Anshan and took over the Anshan Iron Works. In the subsequent 40 days, the Soviet Red Army dismantled a large number of core equipment of the Anshan Iron Works and transported it to the Soviet Union. According to the post-war estimation by the Japanese side, the direct loss of this equipment plundering to the Anshan steel industry was as high as 2 billion US dollars at that time. This loss was enough to support the reconstruction of a small European country under the Marshall Plan. In November of the same year, the Anshan Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China was officially established, and the Anshan Democratic Government was formed, starting the process of taking over the city from the Japanese puppet regime.
1946：In order to seize the fruits of the victory in the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the Kuomintang army launched an attack on the Anshan area. In May, the Kuomintang army occupied Anshan, and the Anshan Democratic Government was forced to withdraw. Subsequently, the Kuomintang set up a municipal government in Anshan and ruled the city until 1948.
1948：This was the most important turning point in the modern history of Anshan. On February 19, the Northeast People's Liberation Army launched a general attack on the Kuomintang troops in Anshan. After a fierce battle lasting more than an hour, the People's Liberation Army successfully wiped out the Kuomintang's defensive forces in Anshan and liberated the city in one fell swoop. This day was later designated as the "Anshan Liberation Memorial Day". On April 4, the Northeast Administrative Commission established the Anshan Steel Plant in Anshan, starting the work of dealing with the aftermath of the war and restoring production. On December 26, the Anshan Iron and Steel Company was officially established, marking that the steel industry of Anshan had officially returned to the hands of the people. From then on, Anshan began to get rid of the humiliation of being plundered and stepped onto the stage of independent development.
1949：On July 9, Anshan Iron and Steel Company held a grand resumption ceremony, marking the formal resumption of production of the largest steel base in China. On April 25, the 2nd open-hearth furnace of the No. 1 Steelmaking Plant of Angang produced the first furnace of molten steel after the resumption of production. On June 27, the 2nd blast furnace of the Ironmaking Plant produced the first furnace of molten iron. These two milestones marked that the Angang production base had been fully restored. In the same year, Anshan was under the jurisdiction of the Northeast People's Government, laying a solid foundation for the subsequent central planning and construction of the steel industry.
三、、现代时期（1949 年至今）
After the founding of New China, Anshan, as the country's main steel production base, experienced a glorious period of rapid development and also went through the hardships of transformation and upgrading.
1953：Anshan was transferred to the jurisdiction of the Central People's Government and became one of the few central municipalities in China. In the same year, the "three major projects" of Angang - the seamless steel pipe plant, the large rolling mill, and the No. 7 blast furnace - were officially completed and put into operation. These three major projects were the key projects of the national "First Five-Year Plan" and the core foundation of China's steel industry construction. On December 26, the People's Daily published a congratulatory message from Chairman Mao, praising the completion of the three major projects as "a huge event in the development of China's heavy industry in 1953." From then on, Angang became the largest steel production base in China, and its output of steel, iron, and steel products accounted for more than half of the national total. It is no exaggeration to say that Angang supported the construction of China's national economy and national defense at that time.
1954：In order to meet the needs of regional development and the overall planning of the national economy, the Central Government decided to re-adjust the administrative division of Liaoning Province. Anshan was transferred from the jurisdiction of the Central Government to the jurisdiction of Liaoning Province. This administrative division has continued to this day.
1959：With the approval of the State Council, Liaoyang City and Haicheng County were placed under the jurisdiction of Anshan City. At the same time, the organizational system of Liaoyang County was abolished and merged into Liaoyang City. This adjustment expanded the administrative area of Anshan, which provided a broader space for the subsequent industrial layout and urban construction of Anshan.
1965：On December 16, with the approval of the State Council, Liaoyang County and Haicheng County were transferred from the jurisdiction of Anshan City to the Liaonan Special Administration of Liaoning Province. This administrative adjustment was carried out to coordinate the regional development plan and focus on the construction of the central and southern regions of Liaoning.
1973：On January 1, the State Council approved the re-transfer of Haicheng County to the jurisdiction of Anshan City. This adjustment was related to the close economic and industrial connection between Haicheng and Anshan, and it was conducive to the unified planning and development of the regional economy.
1976：On January 1, the State Council approved the transfer of Tai'an County from the Panjin Reclamation Area to the jurisdiction of Anshan City. So far, the jurisdiction of Anshan City has covered the main urban area, Haicheng County, and Tai'an County, and the urban pattern has been basically determined.
1978：After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Anshan, like the rest of the country, ushered in a new period of reform and opening up. As a large state-owned enterprise, Angang took the lead in carrying out the reform of the enterprise system, expanding the autonomy of enterprise operation, and promoting the reform of the economic responsibility system. The vitality of the enterprise was continuously stimulated, and the production and benefits increased simultaneously. Anshan City, with Angang as the core, continued to expand the scale of its steel industry and accelerate the development of its supporting industries.
1985：On January 17, the State Council approved the abolition of Haicheng County and the establishment of Haicheng City (a county-level city), which was directly under the jurisdiction of Liaoning Province and administered by Anshan City. This move marked that the economy of the Haicheng area had developed to a certain stage, and it was also an important achievement of the urbanization construction of Anshan City.
1992：On January 23, the State Council approved the transfer of Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County from Dandong City to the jurisdiction of Anshan City. So far, the current administrative division pattern of Anshan City has been basically formed. The jurisdiction of Anshan City covers the main urban area, Haicheng City, Tai'an County, and Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County, with a total area of 9255 square kilometers.
1994：On November 5, the "Xiuyan Jade King", which was discovered in 1960 and weighed 260.76 tons, was successfully transported from Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County to the urban area of Anshan, preparing for the subsequent carving and exhibition. This huge jade material is the largest of its kind in the world, and it is also a precious treasure left by the Anshan people to the Chinese nation.
1996：On September 3, the Jade Buddha Garden was officially completed and opened to the public. The Jade Buddha Pavilion in the garden houses the world's largest jade Buddha, which was carved from the "Xiuyan Jade King". The front is the statue of Sakyamuni Buddha, and the back is the statue of the Avalokitesvara. This treasure is a masterpiece of the perfect combination of Xiuyan jade carving technology and Buddhist culture. It has since become a business card of Anshan's cultural tourism.
2002：On May 26, the jade Buddha and the Avalokitesvara statue in the Jade Buddha Garden were consecrated in a grand ceremony presided over by eminent monks from all over the country. On December 12, the jade Buddha successfully applied for the Guinness World Record for the "largest jade Buddha in the world". Since then, the reputation of the Jade Buddha Garden has been growing, and it has become a must-visit attraction for tourists.
2010：On May 20, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council officially approved the joint reorganization of Angang Group and Panzhihua Iron and Steel Group. On July 28, the Angang-Panzhihua Reorganization Conference was held in Beijing. This was an important step in the strategic reorganization of China's steel industry, marking that the Angang Group has become a larger-scale steel industry group, with further enhanced comprehensive strength and international competitiveness.
2012：After 10 years of technical transformation and innovation and development, Angang Group officially entered the "Fortune" Global 500 list, becoming the first enterprise in Liaoning Province to be shortlisted for this list. This is an important milestone in the development history of Angang Group, marking that its production scale, operating efficiency, and international reputation have reached the world's first-class level.
2020：In the face of the severe COVID-19 epidemic, Anshan City fully promoted the work of "six stability" and the implementation of the "six guarantees" task. It launched the "Spring Festival Action" series of projects, organized more than 17,000 enterprise information personnel to connect with enterprises, and solved nearly 4,000 practical problems such as the resumption of work and production, the supply of raw materials, and the transportation of employees. The city's economic operation and social order remained stable, and it achieved a phased victory in the coordinated promotion of epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development.
2024：The steel industry of Anshan continued to develop in depth towards intelligence and greening. The galvanized sheet produced by Angang Group is widely used in key projects such as domestic high-speed railways and airports, and the market share of its high-end electrical steel products continues to increase. In October of the same year, the "People's Daily" published a special article praising Angang Group for "forging the steel backbone of the country", affirming its important supporting role in the development of China's real economy.
2025：Anshan City continued to promote the transformation and development of its steel industry, accelerating the layout of emerging industries such as deep processing of steel, new materials, and digital economy. At the same time, it took the opportunity of the construction of the Liaoning Coastal Economic Belt to build a number of key industrial parks, further optimizing the city's industrial structure. In terms of cultural tourism, the "Jade Buddha Culture Festival" and the "Qianshan Mountain Pear Blossom Festival" were successfully held, which further enhanced the city's popularity and reputation as a tourist city.
2026：On January 12, the fourth session of the 17th Anshan Municipal People's Congress opened. The government work report presented at the meeting stated that Anshan's GDP is expected to grow by 5.5% in 2025. The industrial economy has maintained a steady growth trend, and the development of emerging industries such as minerals and new materials has accelerated. The construction of "Beautiful Anshan" has achieved remarkable results, and the people's sense of gain, happiness, and security has been continuously enhanced.
结语
Anshan is a city with a unique charm. It has the magnificent natural landscape of Qianshan Mountain, the exquisite and rare jade Buddha art, and the profound industrial civilization accumulated over a century. It is not only a good place for tourists to enjoy the beautiful mountains and rivers, appreciate the charm of Buddha and jade culture, but also a living textbook for understanding the history of China's iron and steel industry and the development of the industrial economy.
From the splendid culture 20,000 years ago in the prehistoric period, to the important military fortress in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, to the rise of the modern steel industry, and then to the rapid development of today's economic construction, Anshan has experienced a glorious and arduous process. This city, which grew up together with the motherland and has made important contributions to the country's industrial construction, is welcoming tourists from all over the world with its brand-new look.
If you have the opportunity to visit Anshan, you may wish to take a few days to carefully appreciate the scenery of Qianshan Mountain, admire the craftsmanship of the jade Buddha, learn about the glorious history of Angang Group, and taste the special delicacies of southern Liaoning. You will definitely have a different and unexpected surprise.
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[79] 鞍山市[辽宁省辖地级市]_百科 https://m.baike.com/wiki/%E9%9E%8D%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82/19994095
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[81] 鞍山：中国钢铁工业摇篮的历史传承与当代转型 https://www.iesdouyin.com/share/video/7473775704056941859
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[84] 鞍山的“第一”_鞍山云 http://m.toutiao.com/group/7550953614768865846/
[85] “鞍山驿堡”是鞍山历史的重要起点 http://epaper.lnzx.gov.cn/paper/pad/content/202512/12/content_7391.html
[86] 鞍山概述-鞍山市政府 http://www.anshan.gov.cn/html/ASSZF/201310/0156861344177561.html
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[90] 辽宁海城白云山风景区旅游看点指南。 https://m.ctrip.com/webapp/you/community/detail?articleId=208666116&hidePublishButton=true&hideTitle=true&allianceid=7144873&sid=263483165
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（注：文档部分内容可能由 AI 生成）